If you read up on the start of the Civil War, you will doubtless come across the fact that Lincoln ended up sneaking into Washington DC before his inauguration. This is after he is presented evidence that an attempt will be made on his life as he passes through Baltimore.
This shows up in many books, but always leaves the question of whether there really was such a plot hanging. In the positive column, enough evidence was presented for Lincoln to change his plans, despite great reluctance to do so. On the negative, nothing actually happened, and no one was ever charged with conspiracy to murder the president-elect.
Stashower doesn’t really spend time arguing the case. At the end, he goes into some of the troubles. Instead, he lays out what happens day by day, as Allen Pinkerton’s detective agency gets called in to investigate a “deep-laid conspiracy to capture Washington, destroy all the avenues leading to it from the North, East, and West, and thus prevent the inauguration of Mr. Lincoln in the Capitol of the country.” on behalf of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad. With time running short, Pinkerton sends lots of agents to Baltimore, and engages in various short-cuts that are against his general rules, and uncovers a plot against Lincoln instead.
The first part of the book is actually a short biography of Allan Pinkerton himself, and therefore introduces much that the general ACW reader will not be aware of, such as his involvement with the Chartists, which shows him as far more in sympathy with the working class than he’s generally given credit for (the strike breaking that the Pinkertons are known for actually happened a couple years after his death, but the odium attached to him, rather than his sons).
At the end, Stashower has an extended epilogue that goes into what happened to nearly everyone involved afterwards. This uncovers a personal feud that started during the main events, but erupts decades later, and turns into a denunciation of Pinkteron’s claims on the plot, which has muddied things in histories ever after. Stashower shows the chain of events that led to this, and retroactively puts the rest of his book on firmer ground.
The central figure of the plot seems to be Cypriano Ferrandini, an ex-Corsican barber, who had stated his secessionist views loudly enough to be brought before a Congressional committee shortly before Pinkerton became interested in him. We have descriptions of the charismatic Ferrandini putting together the plan and having volunteers to pull slips out of a box, so no one could know who had been chosen to do the deed.
This sounds incredible, though it wouldn’t sound so incredible at the time. The final problem is that most of Pinkerton’s contemporary records were lost in a fire, so most of what we have are accounts written later. Stashower doesn’t ever explicitly say it, but he definitely believes that the plot was real, and the epilogue does do a good job of showing the likelihood of it.


Bruce Catton’s centennial history of the ACW makes certain to go into some background. The opening act is the Democratic National Convention in 1860. Place: Charleston, South Carolina. Favored Candidate: Stephen Douglas.


