Comics Archive

The End of Tokyopop

Posted April 22, 2011 By Rindis

For those of us who read comics–of whatever type–Tokyopop has been a major force in the industry for about 15 years. They took a slowly maturing market, and showed how it could be turned into a major runaway success.

They’ve been in trouble for the past few years, and laid off all but about 5 people around the beginning of the year. And this week the business closed its doors.

This is just the latest in a series of closures in the American Manga/Anime business. As a fan, I’ve been unhappy to see the various companies go, even though I could see the downcycle after the boom coming from years away.

I cannot be unhappy that Tokyopop is gone.

This blog post best articulates why, though he goes into things I had only vaguely suspected:
http://matt-thorn.com/wordpress/?p=495

This is a somewhat better overview of just went wrong at Tokyopop:
http://www.rocketbomber.com/2011/04/18/i-hate-stu-levy

And a rant about the ‘OEL Manga’ line:
http://khyungbird.livejournal.com/82308.html

The real problem was the man at the top. Did Stu Levy start Tokyopop because of a passion for comics/manga? No. He started it because he could, and to be on top of something ‘cool’. Tokyopop marketed manga pretty much purely as the new ‘in and cool thing’. Now, this is a great way to get word out to the audience that most manga is aimed at in the first place, but it’s not a long-term strategy.

The ‘coolness’ of anything has a time limit. For the mainstream in the mid-90s, anime and manga were still brand new, and the ‘never seen before’ factor is what allowed it to be cool. It has now been seen before. The mainstream has been aware of manga and anime for as long as many high-schoolers have been alive now. (Ow. That was painful to write.)

Once that was over, the Tokyopop’s ability to do things on the cheap and cash in was limited. Also, just in case you didn’t catch it from the above links, Tokyopop’s contracts with their stable of original artists were crap. Thankfully, companies that invite creator-originated content, and then treat the creators like crap have trouble lasting (I’m looking at you Sirius).

Okay, this has turned from a quick note to point up the first link to a full rant. *sigh*

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Ah, my 15 Minutes of Fame Have Arrived

Posted October 14, 2005 By Rindis

There’s a new Adventure of Blanc up! More importantly, my character, Dunain, has finally shown up.

Everyone go over there and cheer on the little curmudgeon!

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ComicCon naturally spurred a few thoughts, and then when looking through the archives of people I know, I came across this entry.

Willworks isn’t completely wrong, but he’s not completely right either, from my point of view.

Right now, I’d say pretty much the entire American Entertainment Establishment is in big big trouble. The exact nature of the trouble, and scale of the problem varies by the exact media you’re looking at, but most of it boils down to one thing, the times are a changin’ and the people running the show are deathly afraid of change.

TV viewership is declining. Newspaper circulation is declining. Music sales are declining. Movie attendance is declining. I’ll bet overall magazine circulation is declining, but I haven’t seen anyone specifically mention that.

Sound bite from the animation state of the industry panel at ComicCon:
Q: Do you think that Anime in any way threatens American animation?
A: It’s just a niche market.

Go down to your local video store and look at the Anime section. Then go look for the Animation/Cartoon aisle. That’s one hell of a niche.

This is the equivalent of putting your fingers in your ears and humming really loud. There is a demonstrable demand for a type of product, and an entire potential money-spending market is just being written off by those words. Pathetic.

The comics industry has at least moved beyond pure denial. Marvel has taken the most cursory look at the surface of the problem and attempted to look like it. DC has decided to import some actual manga titles of their own. Neither approach does the American comics industry a lick of good.

The current burst of popularity of anime/manga is a fad. It’s getting pushed on teenagers completely as a ‘this is so cool’ thing. The day after tomorrow something else will get branded as ‘cool’ and a fair number of people are going to suddenly wake up with hangovers and wonder where their consumers went. This has nothing to do with the merits of anything being brought over here, it is just a consequence of the approach TokyoPop et. al. have taken towards promoting their product.

It’s possible that the current situation can be extended indefinitely by continually finding a new anime/manga series to promote as the new ‘cool thing’. But not everyone’s going to be able to keep up, and frankly the current market is oversaturated.

Central Park Media has stopped publishing manga. They’ve cut back their DVD releases. Studio Ironcat is out of business. Anyone want to bet money that it’ll stop there?

Meanwhile the American comics industry continues to dwindle, and isn’t showing any signs of stopping much short of the death of the direct market comics store.

Will talks about needing new and different comics. The industry’s been there, been doing that since 1977. Frankly, every single thing he talks about exists in that nebulous space called ‘Independent Comics’. Not all of it is good, not all of it is different, but those things do exist there. And even the big boys have understood this one. DC’s Vertigo imprint is aimed right at providing this type of content. In the ’80s, Marvel’s Epic imprint did the same.

So after 27 years, after making a pretty big splash in the early ’80s, why is the blah superhero rut being run ever deeper? Why can’t a perfectly good series like (for example) Castle Waiting pay its own bills? Who failed? The creators? The publishers? The stores? The buyers?

The inevitable answer is a combination of all of the above, with the possible exception of the creators. The right comics exist, so there are creators upholding their end of the deal. The sad fact is that most of the truly good comics get self-published. This makes it harder to really get noticed. The comics industry will never change without good examples leading the way to show what will work – so the lemmings can imitate the hell out of it. But, hey, if it revitalizes comics storytelling at all….

But can the industry change with a good example? ElfQuest, Bone, and numerous others have come and gone and the industry is still the same. Bone is being published by Scholastic for cry’n out loud, (you know, the same company that’s publishing the Harry Potter books over here) and the industry doesn’t seem to notice. Well, at least Bone’s fate isn’t tied to the rest of the industry any more.

Buried in all this is the axiom that entertainment has value, and good entertainment is more valuable. This makes sense, and is what the entertainment industry is built on, but is in no fashion provable.

I mention this because of the growth of web comics. It’s a hell of a way to tell a story. The web is notoriously bad at generating money (information wants to be free!), and while publishing on the web is a lot cheaper than traditional print, the effort of doing the art is a lot more valuable work than needs to go into a similar-scope text story. (Not to deride prose or poetry in any way, but with comics the writing’s just as hard, and then you have to do the art.) Not only that, but text is infinitely flexible, whereas every web comic artist has to struggle with some deep issues of format for which no really good solutions have yet been found.

But people keep doing web comics. Why? Because not doing them is worse. For some people it’s not a choice. They have to do this. And personally, I think they add a lot to life, and I’d like to see them get something for what they provide to the rest of us.

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